Maven Apache Http

  



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What is a Maven Repository?

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In Maven terminology, a repository is a directory where all the project jars, library jar, plugins or any other project specific artifacts are stored and can be used by Maven easily.

ERROR Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:2.2:site (default-site) on project my-proj: SiteToolException: The site descriptor cannot be resolved from the repository: ArtifactResolutionException: Unable to locate site descriptor: Could not transfer artifact org.x.y:name:xml:siteen:3.5.1.b550 from/to central (http.

Apache MyFaces is a project of the Apache Software Foundation, and hosts several sub-projects relating to the JavaServer™ Faces (JSF) technology. The installation of Apache Maven is a simple process of extracting the archive and adding the `bin` folder with the `mvn` command to the `PATH`.

Maven repository are of three types. The following illustration will give an idea regarding these three types.

  • local
  • central
  • remote

Local Repository

Maven local repository is a folder location on your machine. It gets created when you run any maven command for the first time.

Maven local repository keeps your project's all dependencies (library jars, plugin jars etc.). When you run a Maven build, then Maven automatically downloads all the dependency jars into the local repository. It helps to avoid references to dependencies stored on remote machine every time a project is build.

Maven Apache Http

Maven local repository by default get created by Maven in %USER_HOME% directory. To override the default location, mention another path in Maven settings.xml file available at %M2_HOME%conf directory.

When you run Maven command, Maven will download dependencies to your custom path.

Central Repository

Maven central repository is repository provided by Maven community. It contains a large number of commonly used libraries.

When Maven does not find any dependency in local repository, it starts searching in central repository using following URL − https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/

Beware That Your Parent Pom Can (re) Define Repositories As Well, And If It Has Overridden Central And Specified Http For Whatever Reason, You'll N...

Key concepts of Central repository are as follows −

  • This repository is managed by Maven community.
  • It is not required to be configured.
  • It requires internet access to be searched.

To browse the content of central maven repository, maven community has provided a URL − https://search.maven.org/#browse. Using this library, a developer can search all the available libraries in central repository.

Remote Repository

Sometimes, Maven does not find a mentioned dependency in central repository as well. It then stops the build process and output error message to console. To prevent such situation, Maven provides concept of Remote Repository, which is developer's own custom repository containing required libraries or other project jars.

Maven Apache Httpclient

Maven

For example, using below mentioned POM.xml, Maven will download dependency (not available in central repository) from Remote Repositories mentioned in the same pom.xml.

Maven Apache Httpcore

Maven Dependency Search Sequence

When we execute Maven build commands, Maven starts looking for dependency libraries in the following sequence −

Maven Apache Http Async Client

  • Step 1 − Search dependency in local repository, if not found, move to step 2 else perform the further processing.

  • Step 2 − Search dependency in central repository, if not found and remote repository/repositories is/are mentioned then move to step 4. Else it is downloaded to local repository for future reference.

  • Step 3 − If a remote repository has not been mentioned, Maven simply stops the processing and throws error (Unable to find dependency).

  • Step 4 − Search dependency in remote repository or repositories, if found then it is downloaded to local repository for future reference. Otherwise, Maven stops processing and throws error (Unable to find dependency).